Sofia
The city under which another city lies
Sofia is often the first encounter with Bulgaria. Don't rush to leave it.
This is a city where different eras stand side by side in an unusual way. Roman remains are displayed between metro stations and modern buildings, a 4th century Orthodox church is hidden in an inner courtyard, and Vitosha rises above the entire city.
A little history
Today's Sofia is the successor to ancient Serdica. The city was an important center during the Roman era, and parts of the ancient streets and buildings can still be seen in the very center.
During the following centuries, different cultures and religions met here, and after the Liberation, Sofia became the capital of modern Bulgaria.
What to see
St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
One of the symbols of Sofia and the most recognizable Orthodox churches in the country.
Ancient Serdica
Parts of the ancient city are exhibited around the Serdica metro station.
St. George's Rotunda
One of the oldest preserved buildings in Sofia.
Boyana Church
The small medieval church at the foot of Vitosha is famous for its frescoes and is among the world cultural heritage sites.
Vitosha
One of the few European capitals that allows you to change city streets with a real mountain.
What to do
Walk through the historic center.
Visit the Women's Market and the Central Halls.
Try banitsa, Bulgarian yogurt, and local wine.
And if you have another half day – climb Vitosha.
Allow: 2–3 days
Good for: history, urban culture, food, mountains
Best season: year-round
Continue to: Rila Monastery or Plovdiv